Moving Forward
My previous post today was about a move to set back women’s reproductive rights to pre-Margaret Sanger (founder of the first birth control clinic in the US), let alone pre-Roe vs. Wade. However, I just came across a tidbit of news that brings a little good cheer to the otherwise dismal state of things. Today is the anniversay of the founding of the Female Medical Educational Society of Boston. In 1848, six women go together and decided to form their own medical society, since they were banned from the AMA.
However, this date is a little bit curious, considering the veritable dearth of female doctors in the US at the time. As a matter of fact, it wasn’t until 1849–a year later–that the first woman actually graduated from an American medical school–Elizabeth Blackwell, who is generally credited as being the first American female physician. Blackwell began medical school in 1847, and so was in training when this society formed.

I tried to find more information about this, as to who the six women were that founded this organization, but to no avail. Since there were no American trained female physicians at the time, I would guess that they either weren’t doctors or had perhaps been trained in Europe.
Also in 1848, the first women’s medical school opened. The New England Female Medical College, the predecessor of the Boston University School of Medicine, was founded by Samuel Gregory. His reasons were not based on ideas of equality for women in the professions, but rather for more Victorian reasons of modesty. He heartily disapproved of male physicians attending childbirth, as in order to deliver a baby, the man had to, uh-hum, peer into a woman’s private parts. The early curriculum focused on midwifery, so while it was a start, it really wasn’t what you’d call a comprehensive medical education. Then again, early medical education in general was a far cry from modern training.
So, women are still moving forward, as least when it comes to medical education. Take the history of Stanford University’s Medical School. In 1877, Alice Higgins was the first woman to graduate from the Medical College of the Pacific, which was renamed Cooper Medical College in 1882, and acquired by Stanford in 1908. In 1995, 120 years later, 42% of Stanford’s medical students are women.

