An Act of War
What could Abe have been thinking? In 1863, when the Civil War was at its bloodiest, and while Johnny Yank and Billy Reb were slashing eachother into a pulpy mess, honest Abe had something up his sleeve. Apparently, his mind was elsewhere.
And in a rather peculiar wartime act, on March 3, 1863, Abraham Lincoln authorized the first national organization devoted to promoting science and technology–the National Academy of Sciences. Maybe he was thinking that we needed to develop some high tech weapons to squash those rebels, like cluster bombs and fighter jets? Or a missile defense system?
I kinda doubt it, although I can’t say for sure what was swirling through honest Abe’s mind. My guess is that this was an act of supreme optimism at a very bad time, and he was thinking ahead to the future, to a nation that he hoped would someday be joined together again.
And so, the NAS was mandated in its Act of Incorporation in 1863, to “investigate, examine, experiment, and report upon any subject of science or art” whenever called upon to do so by any department of the government.The first president of the group was Alexander Dallas Bache who, as an original member, was instrumental in recommending a governmental organization to promote science.

